The climate of Charleston
Charleston, the capital city of
West Virginia, is nested in a position that provides it with a Humid subtropical climate, a categorization termed Cfa under the Köppen climate classification. This implies a weather profile characterized by no dry season, with the city witnessing moisture throughout the year. Progressive variation in weather parameters is noticed as the year unfolds, with temperatures, humidity levels, and precipitation exhibiting distinct patterns.
A longitudinal examination of temperatures in Charleston reveals a wide range, from 25.3°F (-3.7°C) to 85.6°F (29.8°C). The winter months are relatively chilly with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while the summer months typically bring warmer temperatures that can extend up to 85.6°F (29.8°C) on average. A typical year in Charleston experiences a high level of humidity, particularly notable in the winter and spring months, with monthly average relative humidity extending from 76% to 82%.
Precipitation is a constant throughout the year, though the intensity certainly fluctuates. The city receives rainfall measuring from 1.81" (46mm) to 3.94" (100mm) throughout the year. Snowfall is predominantly confined to the months of winter, peaking in
January with an average of 5.51" (140mm). In addition, sunlight duration in a day varies, with minimum daylight hours of 9.5 to maximum of 14.8. It is crucial to note that Charleston's climatic conditions also influence winds and cloud cover, contributing further to the area's overall weather profile.
The best time to visit Charleston
While
Charleston's climate doesn't truly prohibit visits at any time of the year, there are certain periods that seem more enjoyable than others.
May through
September denotes the best time to explore Charleston. During these months, the average temperatures range from 64.8°F (18.2°C) to 85.6°F (29.8°C), offering a favorable environment for tourism. The heat is not overly intense and the relative humidity is marginally less during these months, providing a comfortable environment for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Charleston
Despite the allure of its winter wonderland appearance,
Charleston can be quite challenging in the colder months.
December,
January, and
February, when temperatures hit their low point, around 25.3°F (-3.7°C) to 28.8°F (-1.8°C), is perhaps a less favorable time to visit. The city also experiences heavier rainfall during these months, which accompanied by the low temperatures, often results in snowfall, making travel and outdoor activities particularly difficult.
Spring weather in Charleston
Springtime in
Charleston presents a gradual temperature increase, from an average low of 36.3°F (2.4°C) in
March to a high of 74.8°F (23.8°C) in
May. While rainfall continues to be a characteristic feature of the months of March and
April, measuring an average of 3.11" (79mm), it lessens to a slight degree in May, down to 3.94" (100mm). Sunshine duration extends from 5.9 hours in early spring to a high of 9 hours per day in May.
Summer weather in Charleston
June through
August denotes the summer season in
Charleston. The average temperatures progressively rise and hover between 74.8°F (23.8°C) to 85.6°F (29.8°C), offering the perfect backdrop for summer soak-offs. A noteworthy dip in rainfall occurs during summer, especially
July and August, when compared to previous months. It's also the time when the city enjoys the longest daylight hours, extending from 14.3 to 14.8 hours accompanied by ample sunshine that lasts up to 9.9 hours a day.
Autumn weather in Charleston
Charleston's autumn, extending from
September to
November, marks a gradual drop in temperature from 77.9°F (25.5°C) to 52.7°F (11.5°C). Rainfall lightly reduces during these months, particularly noticeable in November with a decrease to 2.7" (69mm). Daylight, too, significantly decreases from 12.4 hours in September to 10.1 by the end of November.
Winter weather in Charleston
The winter season in
Charleston falls between
December and
February. This period tends to be quite chilly with average temperatures succumbing to the cold wave, dropping down to a low average of 25.3°F (-3.7°C).
January is notably characterized by the highest level of snowfall, with an average of 5.51" (140mm) and an increase in relative humidity, extending to a peak of 82%. The daylight hours shrink to the shortest duration, between 9.5 to 9.9, offering limited exposure to the sun.
Weather in January
Charleston’s climatological journey begins with
January, a month of cold temperatures and a fair share of snowfall. The city experiences humidity at 82% and cloud cover at 63%, contributing to the wintry feeling. Notably, January records an average high temperature of 38.7°F (3.7°C) and an average low of 25.3°F (-3.7°C), accompanied by 5.51" (140mm) of snowfall, making it a bone-chilling start to the year.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February in
Charleston continues with the chill of the year's first month, albeit, with slight elevations in temperature and a reduced amount of snowfall. As the city braves the cold, with more rainy days than snowfall days, there is a subtle anticipation of the spring coming next.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March in
Charleston,
West Virginia, welcomes the advent of spring with noticeable changes in weather patterns. Temperature highs catapult to 52.3°F (11.3°C), heralding the warmer days ahead. This month trades its snowfall for a fair share of rainfall, reinforcing the transition from winter to spring.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Charleston furthers the spring weather with significant rises in temperature, more sunshine hours, and increased rainfall. Residents see a remarkable jump in temperatures, with averages hovering in the mid-60s°F. Spring blooms are further encouraged by the 3.11" (79mm) of average monthly rainfall.
Weather in April » Weather in May
As spring transitions into summer,
May in
Charleston brings even warmer temperatures and long sunlit hours. Local flora is seen flourishing, thanks to the increase in humidity and the substantial 3.94" (100mm) of rain received. The month is characterized by pleasant, sunny days complemented by mild, refreshing breezes.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June in
Charleston,
West Virginia, is marked by a significant surge in average high temperatures, reaching up to 82°F (27.8°C). The city experiences the combination of warmth and increased humidity, triggering frequent showers. The month marks the onset of summer, with maximum daylight hours and a high UV index.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July stands as the warmest month in
Charleston with an average high temperature reaching up to 85.6°F (29.8°C), presenting locals with the peak of summer. Despite the high temperatures, the city manages to maintain relative comfort with breezy conditions and occasional rainfall.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
Charleston exudes distinct end-of-summer vibes, featuring warm temperatures and clear skies, with the highest average temperature being 84.6°F (29.2°C) throughout the month. Despite similar temperatures to
July, August displays a subtle shift signaling the upcoming autumn.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September in
Charleston ushers in the beginning of the fall season with a considerable drop in temperatures compared to the summer months, the high being 77.9°F (25.5°C). With lower temperatures, September brings residents relief from the summer's peak heat.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October brings
Charleston into the full swing of fall, with temperatures dropping steadily and the landscape transforming into autumnal hues. Along with falling leaves come falling temperatures, with the month's highs averaging in the mid-60s°F.
Weather in October » Weather in November
In
November,
Charleston continues its transition into the winter season, seeing further dips in temperatures, especially during nighttime. The first signs of winter can be seen as occasional snowfall hits the city, totaling 1.61" (41mm) for the month.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December in
Charleston,
West Virginia, sees the onset of wintry conditions with colder temperatures, substantial snowfall, and shorter daylight hours. With an average high temperature of 43.7°F (6.5°C) and an average low of 32.4°F (0.2°C), the cooling trend from
November continues.
Weather in December »