The climate of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Positioned within the latitudes known for temperate weather conditions,
Great Smoky Mountains National Park experiences a Humid subtropical climate, scientifically classified as Cfa under the Köppen climate classification. This essentially translates to a climate devoid of a dry season, endorsing the region with ample humidity throughout the year.
Impressive variations decorate the annual meteorological tapestry of this Park. Looking into the average monthly high temperatures, the park experiences a gradual climb from 37°F (2.8°C) in
January to a peak of 71°F (21.7°C) in
July, before descending back to 41°F (5°C) in
December. Simultaneously, minimum temperatures also exhibit a similar pattern, bottoming out at 20°F (-6.7°C) in January and hitting a maximum of 55°F (12.8°C) from July to
August, and eventually falling back to 25°F (-3.9°C) in December.
Precipitation pattern also holds an interesting story in this temperate zone. Great Smoky Mountains National Park hosts an annual rainfall steady between 4.3" (109mm) to 7.6" (193mm), retaining substantial wetness across all the months. Concurrently, snowfall data unveils a winter-dominant scenario, with the most sizeable snowfall of 18.1" (460mm) witnessed in
February, reducing to zero from
May to
October, and then surging again to 14.3" (363mm) in December.
The best time to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park
When discussing the most suitable timeframe for visiting, contemplation of individual weather preferences becomes imperative. For those embracing warmer weather and longer daylight hours, the period from
June to
August serves as an ideal choice. During these months, the park enjoys temperatures ranging from 69°F (20.6°C) to 71°F (21.7°C) and boasts an abundant supply of daytime, providing between 14.1 hours to 14.5 hours of daylight. Concurrently, the UV index hits its annual maxima, reaching upto 10, consummating the perfect recipe for outdoor exploration.
The worst time to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Contrarily, for the cold-sensitive individuals, the park might appear less inviting during the winter months encompassing
December,
January, and
February. Minimum temperatures during these months plunge down into the 20s°F bracket, creating a frosty climate. Adding to the chilly conditions, snowfall escalates during January and February, accumulating to 16.6" (422mm) and 18.1" (460mm) respectively, further cementing the winter's icy grip over the park.
Spring weather in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
As the park transitions from the frosty winter months into the rejuvenating Spring season from
March through
May, weather conditions gradually warm up. During this period, maximum temperatures leap from 47°F (8.3°C) in March to 64°F (17.8°C) by May, while minimum temperatures make a similar bound from 28°F (-2.2°C) to 45°F (7.2°C) respectively. Concurrently, daylight hours also experience a significant enhancement, increasing from 12 hours in March to 14.1 hours in May, offering more lighting for outdoor activities.
Summer weather in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
From
June to
August, the park revels under the tutelage of the Summer sun.
July and August share the title for the warmest months, with average maximum and minimum temperatures hovering around 70°F (21.1°C) and 55°F (12.8°C) respectively. The daylight hours peak between June and July, ushering in upto 14.5 hours of sunshine. Rainfall persists to keep the humidity high, with precipitation levels fluctuating from 6" (152mm) to 7.6" (193mm) during the summer months.
Autumn weather in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Autumn or Fall in the park, spanning
September through
November, implies a gradual decrease in temperature from summer's heat to winter's chill. In September, the average maximum temperature remains pleasant at 65°F (18.3°C), dipping down to 48°F (8.9°C) by November. Simultaneously, the average minimum temperature drops from 50°F (10°C) in September to 30°F (-1.1°C) by November. Rainfall during this period ranges from 5.8" (147mm) in September to 6.7" (170mm) in November, contributing to the vibrant fall foliage scene.
Winter weather in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The arrival of
December ushers in the Winter season and persists until
February. During this frigid period, the average maximum temperature drops down to 41°F (5°C) by December and hovers in 40s°F before warming up to 47°F (8.3°C) in February. Conversely, minimum temperatures oscillate between 20°F (-6.7°C) to 28°F (-2.2°C). These cold conditions are complemented by significant snowfall, peaking at 18.1" (460mm) in February, leading to a picturesque snowy winter landscape, albeit a challenging one for visitors.
Weather in January
The onset of the new year in the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park finds an enduring air of winter. Temperatures remain relatively low, and the conditions may warrant insulating gear for outdoor activities. With daylight hours just breaching the double digits, sunlight is limited and the UV index remains at a modest 3 units.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Winter holds the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park in its frigid grasp well into
February. Snowfall inches up from the previous month to reach 18.1" (460mm), the highest over the entire yearly cycle. With the snowfall, one might anticipate an increase in winter sports activities around the park.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Weather in April
Stepping into
April, the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park enjoys a palpable spring. The stark contrast from the dwindling winter and the emergent springtime marks a stark shift in the park's typical activities. Notably, the snowfall dips dramatically from
March's 16.8" (427mm) to just 6.6" (168mm) in April.
Weather in April »Weather in May
Weather in June
Welcoming
June, the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park basks in summer-soaked days. The snow that marked the winter months has long dissipated, conquered by the flowering flora under the extended sunshine. Be on the lookout for regular rainfall that cools the warm temperatures, maintaining pleasant weather conditions.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July witnesses the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park at its warmest, fully embracing the high summer. Temperatures are at their peak with the snow being merely a memory from the first quarter of the year. The average rainfall elevates to 7.6" (193mm), the highest for the entire year, providing timely relief during the mid-summer blaze.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Weather in September
Weather in October
October immerses the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park deeply into the fall. With the arrival of the cooler months, the rain recedes, and vegetation takes on spectacular mixes of colors in true autumn fashion. In contrast to the abundant sunshine in
September, the first snowflakes appear in October, around 1.9" (48mm), reminding the visitors of the approaching winter season.
Weather in October » Weather in November
Weather in December
December brings winter back in full swing to the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The snow, now robust compared to the previous month, blankets the park in a fresh white layer. It adds up to 14.3" (363mm), the second-highest contribution to the yearly snowfall, painting the Park in winter wonderland hues.
Weather in December »