Climate and monthly weather forecast
San Juan, PR

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An old fort building and a view of the stunning San Juan city, Puerto Rico
An old fort building and a view of the stunning San Juan city, Puerto Rico

The climate of San Juan

San Juan, Puerto Rico, residing in the northeastern Caribbean, belongs to the Köppen Am or tropical monsoon climate classification. Regarding the city's weather dynamics throughout the year, San Juan is typically characterized by high temperatures, substantial rainfall, high humidity, and generous sunlight.

A look at the monthly climate data reveals a scenario of consistently warm temperatures throughout the year in San Juan. High temperatures show a relatively small arc across the year. The absolute high is reached in August with 85.1°F (29.5°C), while the lowest high temperature is registered in January with 79.9°F (26.6°C). The lowest temperatures follow a similar trend, inching from 74.7°F (23.7°C) in January to reach a summit of 79.2°F (26.2°C) from August through October.

San Juan's climate is also distinguished by its ample humidity and rainfall. Humidity levels mildly fluctuate, lingering in the high 70s in terms of percentage year-round. Rainfall in the city shows more variance. Over the course of the year, the amount of rainfall shows an increase, starting from 0.59" (15mm) in February, peaking at 1.57" (40mm) in November, and settling back to 0.98" (25mm) in December.

Together with humidity and rainfall, San Juan enjoys plenty of sunshine. On average, the city experiences more than ten hours of daylight throughout the year. However, the actual sunshine duration varies between 6.6 hours during December and up to 10.9 hours in June.

The best time to visit San Juan

Outdoor enthusiasts and beachgoers may consider the dry and sunny period from March to June as the ideal time to visit San Juan. During these months, high temperatures oscillate from 81.1°F (27.3°C) in March to 84.2°F (29°C) in June, and low temperatures trend similarly from 75.2°F (24°C) to 78.3°F (25.7°C). The rainfall is lower than other months with a measure from 0.55" (14mm) in April to a maximum of 0.71" (18mm) in June. These months also boast enhanced sunshine duration and daylight hours, peaking at 13.2 hours of daylight and 10.9 hours of actual sunshine in June.

The worst time to visit San Juan

If one seeks to avoid heavy rainfall, November could be deemed as the least suitable month for a visit to San Juan. Relative to other months, November sees the highest volume of rainfall, 1.57" (40mm) and has the most number of rainfall days, 16.1 days on average. Despite high temperatures averaging from a high of 83.1°F (28.4°C) to a low of 77.9°F (25.5°C), the increased rainfall could potentially hamper outdoor activities.

Spring weather in San Juan

San Juan's spring extends from March to May and is characterized by climbing temperatures, rising from 81.1°F (27.3°C) to 82.4°F (28°C) as daytime highs, and from 75.2°F (24°C) to 76.6°F (24.8°C) as nighttime lows. Rainfall quantities also increase, advancing from 0.55" (14mm) in March to 1.06" (27mm) in May.

Summer weather in San Juan

Running from June through August, San Juan's summer carries the uppermost temperatures in the year, rising from 84.2°F (29°C) in June to the peak of 85.1°F (29.5°C) in August. Similarly, the lowest temperatures ascend from 78.3°F (25.7°C) in June to 79.2°F (26.2°C) in August. June represents the sunniest month of the year, with 10.9 hours of actual sunshine.

Autumn weather in San Juan

San Juan's autumn, from September to November, brings about a decline in temperatures, falling from a high of 84.9°F (29.4°C) in September to 83.1°F (28.4°C) in November. The lowest temperatures remain somewhat constant at 79.2°F (26.2°C) in September and October before dropping to 77.9°F (25.5°C) in November. Notably, this season also spots the peak in rainfall with November being the rainiest month, registering 1.57" (40mm).

Winter weather in San Juan

Winter temperatures in San Juan, from December to February, show a marginal descent, falling from 80.8°F (27.1°C) to 79.9°F (26.6°C) as daily highs and from 75.9°F (24.4°C) to 74.7°F (23.7°C) at night. In terms of rainfall, the winter months see a decrease, moving from 0.98" (25mm) in December to 0.59" (15mm) in February, the driest month of the year.

Weather in January

In San Juan, a tendency towards a cooler climate makes January distinctive. The average high sits slightly below the annual norm at 79.9°F (26.6°C), while the sea temperature sees a slight dip to 79.7°F (26.5°C). Despite less daylight and sunshine hours, clear skies remain prevalent with cloud cover at a minimal 32%. Weather in January »

Weather in February

San Juan experiences a continuation of mild temperatures from January into February. There is a nominal increase in both high temperatures and sea temperatures, averaging 80.1°F (26.7°C) and 78.9°F (26.1°C), respectively. The sun begins to make a more noticeable presence, yet rainfall sees a decrease to 0.59" (15mm) over approximately 12 days. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March in San Juan welcomes the onset of spring with a rise in temperatures. Noticeably, the month endures the highest amount of rainfall days at 12.8, registering a total of 0.87" (22mm) of rainfall. The sea temperature marginally rises to 79.1°F (26.2°C) in line with an increase in sunshine hours to 8.6 per day. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April invites a new chapter of weather in San Juan. The increase to 81.1°F (27.3°C) in average high temperatures accompanies a rise in sea temperatures to 80.5°F (26.9°C), signaling the onset of a warmer climate. Sunshine hours continue to increase, yet cloud cover remains relatively constant. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May in San Juan heralds the arrival of the city's warmest period. The average high temperature escalates to 82.4°F (28°C), as does the sea temperature, reaching 81.5°F (27.5°C). Notably, the month has the year's maximum rainfall of 1.06" (27mm). Weather in May »

Weather in June

June in San Juan is characterized by peak summer conditions, with average high temperatures reaching 84.2°F (29°C). The sun dominates the sky for an impressive 10.9 hours per day, yet rainfall remains moderate at 0.71" (18mm). Sea temperatures also rise to an appealing 82.8°F (28.2°C), encouraging beachside relaxation amidst the season’s swelter. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July continues the summer heat in San Juan with the year's highest average high temperature of 84.2°F (29°C). Interestingly, the month also sees the year's maximum wind speed at a moderate 10.7mph (17.2km/h). The sea temperature swings to a comfortable 83.6°F (28.7°C) fostering waterside activities. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August transitions San Juan into a slightly cooler month while still maintaining notable summer characteristics. The month records the highest sea temperature of the year at 84.4°F (29.1°C), inviting an array of beach activities. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in San Juan witnesses a minor pullback from the robust heat of summer. The city enjoys the highest sea temperature of the year at 84.9°F (29.4°C), soothing the still active summer heat. A shift is evident in the wind speeds, which decrease to 8.1mph (13km/h). Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in San Juan observes a change in weather patterns as temperatures begin to cool modestly. Average high temperatures drop slightly to 84.6°F (29.2°C), well aligned with decreasing sea temperatures of 84.4°F (29.1°C). Weather in October »

Weather in November

November marks the onset of winter in San Juan with a noticeable drop in average high temperatures to 83.1°F (28.4°C). The sea temperature falls to 83.5°F (28.6°C), foreshadowing the end of the beach season. Sunshine hours dwindle to 6.7 per day, the fewest in the year. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December closes the year in San Juan with clear winter signals. Average high temperatures fall to a low of 80.8°F (27.1°C), constituting the perfect recipe for a comfortable holiday season. The sea temperature dips to 81.8°F (27.7°C), and the daylight hours decrease to 11 per day. Weather in December »
Updated: Aug 31, 2024
Published by: Weather U.S. | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate

Frequently asked questions

What month is the coldest?

January and March are identified as the coldest months, with an average high-temperature of 79.9°F (26.6°C).

How many days does it rain?

In San Juan, during the entire year, the rain falls for 159.9 days and collects up to 12.01" (305mm) of precipitation.

What is the month with the lowest UV index?

The months with the lowest UV index are January through March and December, with an average maximum UV index of 6.

What is the least humid month?

February and March, with an average relative humidity of 76%, are the least humid months.

When is the ocean coldest?

February and March, with an average ocean temperature of 79°F (26.1°C), are months with the coldest seawater.

What is the driest month?

April is the month with the least rainfall in San Juan. Rain falls for 12.4 days and accumulates 0.55" (14mm) of precipitation.

When is the highest UV index?

The months with the highest UV index in San Juan are April through November, with an average maximum UV index of 7.

What are the most humid months?

The months with the highest humidity are May through July, with an average relative humidity of 79%.

When are the longest days?

With an average of 13h and 12min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year.

What month has the most sunshine?

The month with the most sunshine is June, with an average of 10.9h of sunshine.

What part of the year is the hottest?

The highest temperatures are recorded in August, with averages reaching a high of 85.1°F (29.5°C) and a low of 79.2°F (26.2°C).

When is the ocean warmest?

With an average ocean temperature of 84.9°F (29.4°C), September is the month with the warmest seawater.

What is the rainiest month?

November is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 16.1 days and accumulates 1.57" (40mm) of precipitation.

What is the month with the shortest days?

With an average of 11h and 0min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST)?

San Juan does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). AST timezone is used throughout the entire year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in San Juan?

December has the least sunshine of the year, with an average of 6.6h of sunshine.

Average temperature
San Juan, PR

Average temperature - San Juan, PR

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is August (85.1°F).
The months with the lowest average high temperature are January and March (79.9°F).

The months with the highest average low temperature are August, September and October (79.2°F).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is March (73.9°F).

Average pressure
San Juan, PR

Average pressure - San Juan, PR

The months with the highest atmospheric pressure are January and February (30.02"Hg).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is October (29.9"Hg).

Average wind speed
San Juan, PR

Average wind speed - San Juan, PR

The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is July (10.7mph).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is October (7.4mph).

Average humidity
San Juan, PR

Average humidity - San Juan, PR

The months with the highest relative humidity are May, June and July (79%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are February and March (76%).

Average rainfall
San Juan, PR

Average rainfall - San Juan, PR

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is November (1.57").
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is April (0.55").

Average rainfall days
San Juan, PR

Average rainfall days - San Juan, PR

The month with the highest number of rainy days is November (16.1 days).
The month with the least rainy days is June (10.3 days).

Average sea temperature
San Juan, PR

Average sea temperature - San Juan, PR

The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is September (84.9°F).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is February (78.9°F).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
San Juan, PR

Average daylight / Average sunshine - San Juan, PR

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 12min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 0min).

The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 10h and 54min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 6h and 36min).

Average sunshine days
San Juan, PR

Average sunshine days - San Juan, PR

The month with the most sunshine days is June (13.7 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is November (9.4 days).

Average UV index
San Juan, PR

Average UV index - San Juan, PR

The months with the highest UV index are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (UV index 7).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, March and December (UV index 6).

Average visibility
San Juan, PR

Average visibility - San Juan, PR

The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (6mi).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (6mi).

San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA

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