The climate of Detroit
Detroit, a city in the U.S. state of
Michigan, lies within the zone categorized by the Köppen climate classification as Dfa. This classification represents a humid continental climate typified by hot summers with no dry season. In such an environment, four distinguished seasons each portray a different weather persona - balmy summers, crisp autumns, freezing winters, and blossoming springs.
The annual temperature range witnesses a significant fluctuation from 65.8°F (18.8°C) in the coldest month of
January to above 79.9°F (26.6°C) in the warmest month of
July. Despite these variations, the city experiences a consistent level of relative humidity, averaging 75% throughout the year. Nevertheless, the city's location near Lake Erie moderates the climate, preventing weather extremes.
Rainfall also changes quite noticeably with the swing of seasons, with total monthly averages varying from 1.22" (31mm) in
February to 2.87" (73mm) in
May. A constant of 16% is seen in the annual rainfall days, thus the city receives precipitation throughout the year. Likewise, snowfall marks the city from
November to
April, with the most substantial accumulation of 4.29" (109mm) in January.
Unique aspect of Detroit's climate is the intense daylight that the city enjoys, particularly in summer. The daylight hours peak at 15.2 hours in
June, while the shortest day length is 9.1 hours in
December. Correspondingly, the sunshine hours fluctuate from 10.6 hours of sunshine in July to 3.6 hours in December.
The best time to visit Detroit
May to
September stands out as the most preferential time to visit
Detroit,
Michigan, primarily due to the favorable temperature. Avg highs during this period range around 65.3°F (18.5°C) in May to 79.9°F (26.6°C) in
July. Additionally, sunshine hours are at their peaky during these months, with May and September providing approximately 8.9 and 8.3 hours of sunshine per day, respectively, thereby making outdoor activities more enjoyable.
The worst time to visit Detroit
Visiting between
November and
March could pose some challenges. During these months, temperatures remain far below comfortable ranges, hovering from 19.6°F (-6.9°C) in
January to 41.7°F (5.4°C) in March. Furthermore, the specter of snowfall, reaching its peak with an accumulation of 4.29" (109mm) in January, negatively impact regular day-to-day activities and sightseeing.
Spring weather in Detroit
Spring in
Detroit, occurring from
March to
May, showcases improvement in the temperature. Days grow longer with increasing daylight hours, and temperatures ascend from 41.7°F (5.4°C) in March to 65.3°F (18.5°C) in May. The city welcomes increased rainfall during spring, peaking at 2.87" (73mm) and 16.8 rainfall days in May, indicating the season of growth and renewal in the city.
Summer weather in Detroit
Summer, extending from
June through
August, is the warmest season in
Detroit. Temperatures soar to about 74.5°F (23.6°C) in June and peak at 79.9°F (26.6°C) in
July. Precipitation is relatively consistent, logging between 2.32" (59mm) and 2.76" (70mm), ensuring a moist atmosphere. On balance, longer daylight hours and consistent temperatures make summer an appealing time for tourists and locals alike.
Autumn weather in Detroit
Detroit experiences a mild autumn from
September through
November. The temperatures begin to dip from 72.3°F (22.4°C) in September to a more relaxed 45.7°F (7.6°C) in November. The daylight hours likewise reduce, from 12.5 hours in September to 9.8 hours in November. Rainfall experiences a slight decrease, with an average of approximately 1.38" (35mm) in November.
Winter weather in Detroit
The advent of winter from
December to
February introduces
Detroit to its coldest months, with temperature sinking from 35.2°F (1.8°C) in December to a low of 19.6°F (-6.9°C) in February. Snowfall becomes a regular affair during these months, peaking at 4.29" (109mm) in
January. Daylight hours are noticeably shorter in winter, with the shortest day length of the year recorded in December at approximately 9.1 hours.
Weather in January
January in
Detroit,
Michigan is characterized by a crisp winter scene. The chilly temperatures, which range from 19.6°F (-6.9°C) to 29.3°F (-1.5°C), make for a period of freezing conditions. This season sees frosty mornings, often developing into cold, overcast days due to high cloud coverage of 67%.
Weather in January » Weather in February
The transition from
January to
February in
Detroit welcomes slightly warmer temperatures, although one should still expect cold conditions. While the weather in February largely mirrors that of January, the city begins experiencing longer daylight hours.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March brings a sigh of relief with warmer temperatures, reaching up to 41.7°F (5.4°C) during the day. There is a substantial decrease in snowfall compared to
February, indicating a clear transition to spring. March suggests the end of the long and frigid winter nights in
Detroit.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April is the start of mild weather for
Detroit with pretty high rainfall of 2.64" (67mm). With temperatures ascending toward 53.1°F (11.7°C), the city starts to warm up considerably. Residents are eager to take advantage of the dissipating cold and increased daylight hours.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May brings a real promise of spring to
Detroit with higher temperatures around 65.3°F (18.5°C). Transitioning from
April, the days become longer and warmer. The city is beautifully awash with blooming plants and vibrant greenery. Light clothing becomes standard as residents prepare for eventual summer heat.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks the arrival of summer in
Detroit, characterized by an increase in daylight hours. Residents enjoy warm temperatures around 74.5°F (23.6°C), cool breezes, and late sunsets. Frequented outdoor locations, such as Belle Isle, buzz with more visitors soaking in the sun.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is one of the hottest periods in
Detroit with higher temperature averages of approximately 79.9°F (26.6°C). The ample sunshine, combined with lighter winds, makes for the perfect opportunity to explore Detroit's numerous parks and outdoor entertainment options.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August experiences a slight drop in temperature from
July, although it remains within the summer range at 78.4°F (25.8°C). The minor reduction in heat provides a small reprieve from the sweltering July weather. Cloud cover starts to increase slightly, offering more shade and relief from the still-intense sun.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September welcomes the arrival of autumn in
Detroit, with average temperatures dropping to 72.3°F (22.4°C). Autumn offers a dazzling display of colors as foliage begins to change from green to shades of gold, red, and brown.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October is characterized by more noticeable shifts in weather as autumn deepens in
Detroit. Average temperatures drop further to 58.8°F (14.9°C), creating a substantial difference from the warmth of
September. While the days become visually vibrant due to the changing leaves, they also become shorter.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November endorses the beginning of the cold season in
Detroit with average temperatures sliding down to 45.7°F (7.6°C). The vibrant autumn colors of
October give way to a more muted landscape as tree leaves fall. The city gears up for the impending winter, with heating systems starting to hum again.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December brings a festive chill to
Detroit, with temperatures averaging between 27.5°F (-2.5°C) and 35.2°F (1.8°C). Residents expect a white Christmas with the weather transitioning into a full-fledged winter. The arrival of snowfall brings an element of magic to the Christmas season within the city.
Weather in December »