The climate of Salem
Strategically located by the North Atlantic Ocean, the city of
Salem in
Massachusetts experiences a Humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. This climate is according to Köppen classification denoted as Dfb. A typical year witnesses considerable variation in temperatures, ranging from lows of 18°F (-7.8°C) in the off-peak winters to highs of 82°F (27.8°C) recorded generally during the sultry peak summers.
Rainfall registers almost similar values throughout the year. From a yearly perspective, the wettest month is
November recording average rainfall of 4.6in, while the lowest precipitation occurs in
July with 3in of rainfall. Rainfall days don’t show a significant difference either, ranging scarcely from 9 days in the summer to 12 days during
December.
UV index varies noticeably throughout the year. The summer months from
June to
August have higher UV indices, reaching a peak of 8. These months advise for necessary precautions when outdoors. Contrarily, in the winter months of December,
January, and
February, the UV index drops down to 1. Sunlight hours fluctuate considerably, peaking at 15.3 hours per day in June and minimally illustrated by 9.1 hours per day in December.
The best time to visit Salem
The ideal time to visit
Salem largely depends upon individual preferences for weather conditions. However, as per the climatological parameters, the spring and early summer months from
April to
June present balanced conditions. These months register a commendable rise in temperatures with average highs ranging from 55°F (12.8°C) in April to 77°F (25°C) in June. Sea temperatures also begin to rise gradually starting from 41°F (5°C) in April, making it pleasant for coastal activities.
The worst time to visit Salem
Salem endures cold winters with the lowest temperature readings observed between
December and
February, recording as low as 18°F (-7.8°C) to 19°F (-7.2°C) respectively. These months also bear a high quantity of rainfall, specifically in December with 4.1in. An additional factor attributing to a less attractive period to visit is the minimal daylight hours, reaching as low as 9.1 in December.
Spring weather in Salem
Weather in
Salem during the spring months from
March to
May is characterized by an upward temperature shift and moderate rainfall. The warmth significantly evolves from 45°F (7.2°C) in March to 66°F (18.9°C) by May. Sea temperatures in this period remain on the chilly side ranging from 37°F (2.8°C) to 46°F (7.8°C).
Summer weather in Salem
Summertime in
Salem stretches from
June to
August. These months indicate the warmest with maximum temperature daytime highs ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 82°F (27.8°C). Rainfall in the summer months is moderate while the sea temperatures soar to the pleasant 60s°F, making it ideal for beach-related activities.
Autumn weather in Salem
Autumn in
Salem sets from
September to
November. Average high temperatures during this time frame experience a gradual drop from 73°F (22.8°C) in September to 52°F (11.1°C) by November. Precipitation levels remain relatively steady, while in November there is a spike to 4.6in making it the wettest month of the year.
Winter weather in Salem
Winter in
Salem witnesses markedly cold temperatures with average lows dropping to 23°F (-5°C) in
December. Precipitation levels are considerably high and daylight hours are at their shortest, evidencing the minimal average daylight of 9.1 hours in December. Sea temperatures also dip down to lower 40s°F making them unsuitable for marine activities.
Weather in January
January is the kickoff of
Salem's winter season with low average temperatures ranging from 18°F (-7.8°C) to 36°F (2.2°C). While rare, significant snowfall can occur, blanketing the city with a layers of ice and snow. The daylight is short, fading rapidly in the late afternoon.
Weather in January » Weather in February
With temperatures slightly higher than
January, varying from 19°F (-7.2°C) to 37°F (2.8°C),
February sees the continuation of the winter climate in
Salem. The diminishingly short days of the previous month are replaced by longer daylight hours.
Weather in February »Weather in March
As winter relinquishes its hold on
Salem,
March sees a spring transformation with temperatures bringing warmth that ranges from 28°F (-2.2°C) to 45°F (7.2°C). The longer day hours allow for more sunshine, giving the city a much-needed break from cloudy conditions.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Temperatures in
April witness a noticeable increase with values soaring from 37°F (2.8°C) to 55°F (12.8°C). This month marks the beginning of more comfortable weather conditions in
Salem. The city experiences an upturn in outdoor activities with the warmer climate and the budding of flowers and trees, creating a scenic atmosphere.
Weather in April »Weather in May
Lifting average temperatures from 48°F (8.9°C) to 66°F (18.9°C),
May sees the emergence of a full-scale spring in
Salem. With the temperature becoming more warm and the city witnessing more sunlight than cloudy days, outdoor activities become more enjoyable.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June is the commencement of summer in
Salem with temperatures strolling from 57°F (13.9°C) to 77°F (25°C). Longer days accompanied by maximum sunlight make way for an increase in outdoor activities and beach visits, with the sea temperature at 55°F (12.8°C).
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the hottest month in
Salem with temperatures reaching between 63°F (17.2°C) and 82°F (27.8°C). Even though the UV index hits 8, making sun protection measures essential, the sea temperature also climbs to 63°F (17.2°C) providing relief from the heat.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Though
August temperatures in
Salem are still hot, ranging from 61°F (16.1°C) to 81°F (27.2°C), the weather starts transitioning towards autumn. The sea remains warm providing ample opportunity to enjoy water-based activities.
Weather in August »Weather in September
Salem's summer transitions into fall during
September, with temperatures falling between 54°F (12.2°C) and 73°F (22.8°C). With the departure of the summer crowds, the city maintains its beauty with the leaves beginning to change colors.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
With temperatures reducing from 63°F (17.2°C) to 43°F (6.1°C),
Salem in
October witnesses a vibrant fall. The city is renowned for its Halloween celebrations as the milder weather and colorful foliage create an ideal setting for outdoor festivals.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November indicates the start of winter in
Salem, with temperatures slipping from 52°F (11.1°C) to 36°F (2.2°C). Daylight hours decrease significantly, making outings limited to earlier parts of the day. With colder temperatures, the city wears a serene look with its famous tourist spots less crowded.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December is right back in the heart of winter with temperatures ranging from 23°F (-5°C) to 39°F (3.9°C) in
Salem. With daylight hours shrinking to the shortest of the year and an average UV index of 1, outdoor activities are often limited.
Weather in December »