The climate of Greenfield
Geographically,
Greenfield lies in a region with a predominate climate, designated as Dfb or "Humid Continental, no dry season, warm summer" on the Köppen climate classification. This classification signifies that the area experiences significant temperature variation throughout the year, with warm to hot summers and cold winters.
Greenfield's overall annual climate is deeply influenced by this wide temperature range. The highest average temperature peaks at 81.1°F (27.3°C) in
July, while the coldest month is
January with an average minimum temperature of 16.5°F (-8.6°C). That said, this area is not characterized by extremes, but rather substantial shifts from warm to cold throughout the year.
Rainfall in Greenfield is consistently spread throughout the 12-month cycle, with average total precipitation ranging from 1.93" (49mm) in
September and peaking at 3.03" (77mm) in
December and
October. Snowfall is concentrated in the colder months from
November through
April, with the highest average accumulation of 7.01" (178mm) falling in
February. The area experiences humidity levels that hover around the 75% mark across the year, with little monthly variation.
An aspect of this area's climate worth noting is the sunlight hours. Daylight hours fluctuate significantly, from 9.1 hours in December to 15.3 hours in
June. This results in a significant swing in sunshine hours, from a low of 5 hours in December and February to the maximum 10.2 hours in July and
August.
The best time to visit Greenfield
Due to the relatively high temperatures and significant sunlight,
July and
August are potentially the most favorable months for visitors. The average high temperature is in the range from 78.6°F (25.9°C) to 81.1°F (27.3°C). The rainfall is relatively lower during these months, with an average of 2.17" (55mm) and 2.52" (64mm) respectively. Sunlight lasts for a dominating 10.2 hours per day, allowing plenty of time for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Greenfield
The winter months, particularly
January and
February, might be considered less favorable for visitors primarily due to low temperatures and high snowfall. January witnesses the average minimum temperature falling to a chilly 16.5°F (-8.6°C), accompanied by a significant 5.75" (146mm) of snowfall. Daylight hrs also plummet to its annual lowest, with just 9.1 to 9.5 hours seen in
December and January respectively.
Spring weather in Greenfield
Spring in
Greenfield witnesses a significant shift in weather parameters.
March starts with a moderate temperature, ranging from 25.7°F (-3.5°C) to 41°F (5°C), gradually warming through
April and
May. Rainfall during this period averages around 2.4" (61mm) per month. Moreover, these months contain 13 to 16.3 rainy days. The snowfall also tapers off drastically from March onward.
Summer weather in Greenfield
During summer,
Greenfield experiences its highest average temperatures, with a peak of 81.1°F (27.3°C) reached in
July. The lowest summer temperature falls to 53.2°F (11.8°C). Rainfall during the summer months ranges from 2.48" (63mm) in
May to 2.52" (64mm) in July, with
June being the wettest month experiencing 2.68" (68mm) rainfall spread across 15.8 days. Despite the high temperatures, humidity remains fairly constant at around 75%.
Autumn weather in Greenfield
Autumn marks a gradual decrease in temperature.
September begins with an average high temperature of 71.8°F (22.1°C), falling to 58.1°F (14.5°C) by
October and further dropping to a cooler 41°F (5°C) in
November. Rainfall in autumn sees a sizable variance, starting at 1.93" (49mm) in September and reaching 3.03" (77mm) by October. Nevertheless, these months are relatively dry with only 11 to 14.5 rainy days.
Winter weather in Greenfield
The winter season in
Greenfield is characterized by the plummeting temperatures, with the average lows down to 16.5°F (-8.6°C) in
January and highs barely touching 35.1°F (1.7°C). This period also witnesses significant snowfall - the area being covered with over 4 to 7" (178mm) of snow from
December to
February. Despite the cold, the humidity levels remain relatively high, hovering around the 81% mark. With daylight hours being at their lowest, the winter season can feel quite frosty and dark.
Weather in January
January in
Greenfield,
Massachusetts ushers in the New Year with its coldest temperatures. The climate typically sees lows dipping to 16.5°F (-8.6°C) while highs average 29.5°F (-1.4°C). As it lays a snowy blanket over the city, activities shift inside to enjoy the warmth.
Weather in January » Weather in February
In
February, winter still dominates the
Greenfield,
Massachusetts weather scene with temperatures marginally higher than
January. Of note are the 7.01" (178mm) of snow that transform the landscape into a field of white. Despite the cold, the city's resilience shines through with locals often braving the weather to enjoy winter festivities.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March experiences significant climatic changes as winter transitions into spring. The city sees substantially less snow, with snowfall decreasing to 3.74" (95mm). These conditions signal the farewell to winter's chill, paving the way for the advent of spring, with its moderate temperatures and emerging greenery.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The city of
Greenfield,
Massachusetts swings into full spring mode in
April. The month witnesses a significant rise in temperature, with highs reaching up to 54.1°F (12.3°C), a perceptible jump from the
March figures. Outdoor activities increase, with landscapes vibrant with colorful flora.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May marks the dawn of pleasant persistence as
Greenfield,
Massachusetts segues from spring to summer. A notable feature is that Greenfield sees daylight for an impressive 14.6 hours. This change brings along delightful transformations as gardens fill up with summer blooms and outings become more frequent.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June introduces summer to
Greenfield,
Massachusetts, with warmer temperatures persisting. Prolonged periods of sunshine coupled with about 9.4 hours of sunlight make it a welcome sight for sun-lovers. Residents anticipate
July, another month of summer warmth, with picnics and outdoor sport activities reaching their zenith.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July, the peak of summer is realized in
Greenfield,
Massachusetts with an average high temperature reaching up to 81.1°F (27.3°C). Residents make the best of the season, enjoying warm, sunny days and balmy evenings. The advent of
August brings a subtle decrease in temperature, yet maintaining the delight of summer.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August is a fascinating month in
Greenfield,
Massachusetts with summer's grip gradually lessening. The temperatures scale down slightly from
July, but the summer vibes remain. As daylight hours decrease, a slight nip enters the air by the end of the month.
Weather in August » Weather in September
Weather in October
October continues the fall spectacle in
Greenfield,
Massachusetts with temperatures cooling further. The colors of autumn are at their peak, offering a glorious spectacle. With shorter days and longer shadows, the city veers towards the cusp of winter.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November, the last month of the autumn in
Greenfield, is also a frosty month, with temperature in the range of an average low of 32.4°F (0.2°C) and an average high of 45.9°F (7.7°C). The onset of November is marked by a decrease in temperature, transitioning from a refreshing 58.1°F (14.5°C) in
October to a frosty 45.9°F (7.7°C).
Weather in November » Weather in December