The climate of Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park, located in
Arizona, USA, falls under the BSk or Mid-latitude steppe Köppen climate classification. This classification signals a semi-arid climate, characterized by moderate temperature and moderate rainfall. Weather patterns throughout the year vary, breaking up the annual climate into distinct seasons with unique attributes.
Temperatures in the Grand Canyon National Park range from a daytime high of 104°F (40°C) in
July down to a nighttime low of 35°F (1.7°C) in
January. As a reflection of the mid-latitude steppe climate, the temperature exhibits marked differences between summer and winter seasons. Rainfall models a pattern ranging from a high of 1.5" (38mm) in
August to a low of 0.2" (5mm) in
June. The park experiences rainfall throughout the year, with August yielding the most rain, in stark contrast to drier June.
Snowfall is not a primary feature of this climate classification, as the Grand Canyon National Park receives only minimal snowfall, 0.1" (3mm) in January and
December each. Sunshine duration peaks at 14.6 hours in June, coinciding with the longest daylight hours of 14.6. The hours of sunshine drop to low of 7 in December and January, reflecting the shorter winter days. The UV index matches these shifts, registering highs in summer and lows in winter, reinforcing the differences of seasons posed by this stepping climate.
The best time to visit Grand Canyon National Park
Considering the weather elements on balance, the best time to visit
Grand Canyon National Park would be from
March to
June. Delightfully pleasant temperatures, from 55°F (12.8°C) to 101°F (38.3°C) alongside the lowest average monthly rainfall of 0.5" (13mm) in
April allow for easier outdoor exploration. Sunshine durations escalate from 9 hours in March to a peak of 13 in June, providing plenty of daylight for sight-seeing and hikes on the majestic trails of the park.
The worst time to visit Grand Canyon National Park
Conversely, the most challenging time for a visit could be pinned to the height of summer - from
July to
August. The searing top temperatures flirting with the 100°F (37.8°C) mark coupled with the highest rainfall of the year at 1.5" (38mm) in August might impose restrictions on outdoor activities. Yet even then, the park retains its charm, offering changeable vistas under the moving skies and splashes of wildflowers powered by the summer rains.
Spring weather in Grand Canyon National Park
Spring, from
March to
May, is a time of awakening and rebirth in the
Grand Canyon National Park. Temperatures progressively warm from a high of 55°F (12.8°C) in March to 90°F (32.2°C) in May. Rainfall is minimal and steadily decreases from 0.9" (23mm) in March to a low of 0.3" (8mm) in May. With sunshine hours on the rise from 9 to 12 and ample daylight, Spring calls for robust outdoor exploration.
Summer weather in Grand Canyon National Park
Summers,
June through
August, are characterized by intense heat coupled with an increase in rainfall. High temperatures rev around 101°F (38.3°C) in June, escalating to 104°F (40°C) in
July, and retreating slightly to 100°F (37.8°C) in August. Precipitation sees a considerable jump from 0.2" (5mm) in June to 0.9" (23mm) in July, hitting its peak of 1.5" (38mm) in August. Despite these variations, between 11 to 14.6 hours of sunshine keeps the landscape sparkling and vibrant.
Autumn weather in Grand Canyon National Park
Autumn in
Grand Canyon National Park, observed from
September to
November, showcases a gradual cooling pattern with temperatures subsiding from 93°F (33.9°C) in September to a more bearable 66°F (18.9°C) in November. Rainfall follows suit with a decrease from 1 inch in September, eventually settling at 0.7" (18mm) in November. Daylight hours shorten, with sunshine reducing from 10 to 8 hours, mellowing the landscape with softer light.
Winter weather in Grand Canyon National Park
Winter, spanning
December to
February, presents cooler days with temperatures oscillating between highs of 55°F (12.8°C) to 62°F (16.7°C) and lows from 35°F (1.7°C) to 39°F (3.9°C). Rainfall is consistent, varying between 0.8" (20mm) in December and 0.9" (23mm) in February. The brief snowfall in December and
January adds an extra layer of beauty to the park's spectacular landscapes. Shorter daylight hours with between 7 to 8 hours of sunshine cast lengthy shadows over the terrain, adding a touch of winter mystique.
Weather in January
In
Grand Canyon National Park,
January is often the coldest month with light rain. The temperature fluctuates from 35°F (1.7°C) to 55°F (12.8°C), providing a crisp, cold environment. Despite this, January presents a unique opportunity to witness the park's natural beauty unobstructed by foliage.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February heralds a slight increase in temperature, providing milder days than in
January. Temperatures peak at 62°F (16.7°C), which is still relatively chilly. A slight decrease in rainfall days signals the transition to drier months.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March marks the onset of warmer weather in
Grand Canyon National Park. With a further increase in temperature ranging up to 71°F (21.7°C), this month offers a mix of mild and warm days. A respite from heavy precipitation, the rainfall averages to 0.9" (23mm).
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April undergoes a notable warmth, making the weather more suitable for visitors who prefer higher temperatures. This shift in weather results in drier conditions with an average rainfall of just 0.5" (13mm). The high UV index of 8 encourages sunscreen application to protect against potentially harmful rays.
Weather in April » Weather in May
The month of
May brings the onset of summer weather in
Grand Canyon National Park. The park basks in a soothing warmth with temperatures reaching 90°F (32.2°C). Sunny days and longer daylight hours enhance the beauty of the canyon's natural attractions.
Weather in May »Weather in June
Experiencing the peak of summer,
June temperatures reach a scorching 101°F (38.3°C) in
Grand Canyon National Park. As the driest month, rainfall is minimal at 0.2" (5mm). A distinct feature of June's weather is the considerable sunshine, benefiting from more than fourteen daily hours of sunlight.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July serves as the hottest month in
Grand Canyon National Park, with temperatures soaring to 104°F (40°C). The month sees a spike in rainfall to 0.9" (23mm), a reminder that the rainy season is on the horizon. Extensive daylight hours extend the exploration time at the park.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Weather in September
September brings the transition from hot summers to milder autumns. Throughout the month, visitors witness temperatures easing off from the hot summer peaks to a more pleasant 93°F (33.9°C). Rainfall levels decline while daylight hours shorten, suggesting the end of summer.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October introduces cooler weather in
Grand Canyon National Park. Fall coats the park in vibrant hues as temperatures average between 55°F (12.8°C) and 81°F (27.2°C). The rainfall levels continue to descend, and scarce instances of precipitation prevail throughout the month.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November temperatures continue to drop presenting a chilly climate in
Grand Canyon National Park. Accompanied by average temperatures as low as 43°F (6.1°C), winter is on the horizon. This transition phase experiences slight rainfall and reduced sun exposure.
Weather in November » Weather in December